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AAAC of Puget Sound

Specializing In Animal Control & Removal


Click on one of the animal names below to quick jump to that section of the page.

Beaver   Raccoon   Opossum   Squirrel   Skunk   Coyote   Starling   Bats   Rats   Mice   Mountain Beaver


Beaver

Beavers are an animal commonly found throughout the northern hemisphere and well known for their dam building. They are considered the engineers of the animal kingdom. The longest Beaver dam ever recorded was 1/2 mile long and the tallest dam ever recorded was 12 feet high. Their dams and lodges are made of nothing more than sticks and mud.

Damage caused by Beavers usually involves loss of trees and flooding of land.

  • Common breeding time - January or February with a gestation of about four months.

  • Number of Young - One to eight kits, born in May or June.

  • Size, Weight - 3-4 feet long and about 35-70 lbs.

  • Longevity - Five to ten years in the wild.

  • Common Diseases - Tularemia and giardia. For more information on these and other diseases carried by wildlife visit the Center for Disease Control website by clicking here.

  • Legal - WAC 232-12-007, 232-12-142, 232-12-271; RCW 77.15.192, 77.15.194, 77.15.250, 77.36.030, 77.55.

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Raccoon

Raccoons are a native species that are currently in a stage of overpopulation. They are intelligent and adaptable which has enabled them to thrive in a variety of environments in Washington State. Raccoons normally are solitary animals, however in the spring and summer months while females are raising young, Raccoons can be found in family groups. In rare circumstances multiple generations of family groups may form into larger packs and become quite aggressive. This is almost always a result of an artificial feeding program.

Raccoons will break into attics, chimneys, and crawlspaces. They typically will do damage to heating ducts, insulation, and will also cause damage entering the structure.

Click here to hear Baby Raccoon sounds

Basic Raccoon info:

  • Common breeding time – January to February, with a gestation of 65 days.

  • Number of young – Two to three, typically born in March or June.

  • Size/weight – 15-40 lbs and about 3 ft long including tail. The Pacific NW has some of the largest Raccoons in North America, because of a year round food supply. Raccoons in our area can weigh up to 50 lbs!

  • Longevity – Three to four years in the wild and up to 13 years in captivity.

  • Common diseases – Canine distemper, roundworms, possibly rabies. For more information on these and other diseases carried by wildlife visit the Center for Disease Control website by clicking here.

  • Legal - WAC 232-12-007, 232-12-142, 232-12-271, 246-100-191; RCW 77.15.192, 77.15.194, 77.15.250, 77.36.030.

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Opossum

Opossums are an invasive species brought to our area in the early 1900's as pets. The first official siting of an opossum in WA state was in the city of Kelso in 1947 by a University of Washington Biologist. However locals clam that the animals have been around since the late 20's. Official sightings have continued to move in a northerly direction at the rate of about 5 miles per year since the first official sighting. They are typically more active at night. Opossums are the only marsupial in North America. They are among the most silent animals in Washington State, but when threatened they may hiss or growl.

Opossums will break into attics, chimneys, and crawlspaces. They typically will do damage to heating ducts, insulation, and will also cause damage entering the structure. They also will make large toilet areas throughout whatever area they are living in, which does create a very unpleasant smell.

Basic Opossum info:

  • Common breeding time – Nearly year round, January to November.

  • Number of young – Up to 20, however most will not make it past life in the pouch.

  • Size/weight – 27-33” long and 10-12 lbs, Opossums continue to grow throughout their life.

  • Longevity – About two years in the wild.

  • Common diseases – Possibly Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis. For more information on these and other diseases carried by wildlife visit the Center for Disease Control website by clicking here.

  • Legal - RCW 77.15.192, 77.15.194, 77.15.250; WAC 232-12-142, 232-12-271, 246-100-191.

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Squirrel

Squirrels are ranked as number one urban problem maker and also ranked as most preferred urban wildlife species. Squirrel are primarily solitary, though they do pair up during breeding season and the mother will keep the young with her till they are independent.

There are a variety of species of Squirrels in Washington State, from threatened to invasive species. The four types of squirrels in our area are; the Douglas Squirrel (protected species), the Western Gray Squirrel (endangered species), the Eastern Gray Squirrel (invasive species), and the Red Squirrel. Douglas Squirrels are the smallest of the four being only slightly larger than a chipmunk. They have a reddish gray back and a caramel colored belly. Western Gray Squirrels are the largest of the four. They are a solid gray in color with a white belly. Eastern Grays are slightly smaller than the Western Gray. They are gray with a white belly, and have fringes of reddish brown on their tail, head, and side. Red Squirrels (pictured above) are slightly smaller than the Eastern Gray. They are dark brown with flecks of black hair and have caramel colored bellies. There have been instances of interbreeding between Eastern Grays and Reds.

Squirrel damage typically involves holes chewed in wood structures and chewing on electrical wires. They also make a lot of noise scratching and chewing all the time.

Click here to hear Gray Squirrel sounds or here to here a Chipmunk

Basic Squirrel info:

  • Common breeding time – Early spring.

  • Number of young – Three to five.

  • Size/weight – 18-24” long and from 15-34 oz.

  • Longevity – Three to five years.

  • Common diseases – Possibly tularemia or rabies. For more information on these and other diseases carried by wildlife visit the Center for Disease Control website by clicking here.

  • Legal - WAC 232-12-007, 232-12-142, 232-12-271; RCW 77.15.192, 77.15.194, 77.15.250, 77.36.030.

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Skunk

Skunks are diggers and can often be found living under various objects from hollow logs to garden sheds. They are nocturnal omnivores. Skunks are shy and typically non-aggressive unless cornered or threatened, they avoid contact with humans and human living spaces.

While Skunks have an offensive odor and will often make holes digging for insects in your lawn or garden, they will rarely do damage to a structure.

Basic Skunk info:

  • Common breeding time – February or March.

  • Number of young – Two to10 born in April or May.

  • Size/weight – 22-32” long and 4.25 to 9.25 lbs.

  • Longevity – Three to four years in the wild.

  • Common diseases – Canine distemper, tularemia, and possibly rabies. For more information on these and other diseases carried by wildlife visit the Center for Disease Control website by clicking here.

  • Legal - WAC 232-12-007, 232-12-142, 232-12-271, 246-100-191; RCW 77.15.192, 77.15.194, 77.15.250 77.36.030.

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Coyote

Coyotes are intelligent and adaptable creatures which enables them to exist in a variety of habitats in Washington. They'll eat anything from fresh meat to berries to carcasses to insects. They can be found both in packs and running independently, depending on availability of resources.

Coyote typically cause problems with domestic animals from chickens and sheep to cats and small dogs.

Click here to hear Coyotes

Basic info on coyotes:

  • Common breeding time – Early spring, January to March.

  • Number of young – Three to 10 born in late spring March to May.

  • Size/weight – 23-26” and 18-44 lbs

  • Longevity – Typically only four years in the wild but up to 18 in captivity.

  • Common diseases - Canine distemper, canine parvovirus, mange, and rabies. For more information on these and other diseases carried by wildlife visit the Center for Disease Control website by clicking here.

  • Legal - RCW 77.32.010, 77.36.030; WAC 246-100-191.

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Starling

Starlings are an invasive species that originate from Europe. They were introduced in the 1890's by the Shakespearean Society of New York, who released 100 Starlings in Central Park so that the citizens of NYC could enjoy all the wildlife species mentioned in the works of Shakespeare. The estimated 250 million Starlings in the United States today are all descended from that original 100.

Starlings congregate in large flocks and are aggressive in their search for food and nest sites. They'll destroy the eggs of native birds and lay their own in the nests, leaving the native birds to rear their young. Starlings will rip out attic vents to nest in attics. Their droppings are very acidic and can do damage to the wood siding, paint and other structural materials. They also do significant damage to crops, primarily grains, fruit, and berries.

Basic Starling info:

  • Common breeding time – Spring and summer, February to July.

  • Number of young – Four to six.

  • Common diseases – Long term roost sites may cause disease risks to humans. For more information on these and other diseases carried by wildlife visit the Center for Disease Control website by clicking here.

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Bats

There are more than 15 species of bats in the Pacific NW. The two most common bats are the Big Brown Bat and the Little Brown Bat. They are nocturnal animals that live in colonies and feed on night flying insects. No bats in our area feed on blood. Since there aren't many flying bugs active in the winter here, most bats migrate south in winter and some hibernate. Bats are most aggressive during the late summer and early fall. This is because they need to build up fat for the long journey or for winter hibernation. This aggressive behavior often leads them into the living areas of humans while chasing insects.

While bats provide a significant benefit by keeping populations of mosquitoes and wasps down, if they move into a home or other structure the buildup of guano can cause costly damage to the structure and cause significant health risks to the human occupants.

Click here to hear Bat sounds

Basic Bat info:

  • Common breeding time – Late fall.

  • Number of young – Usually just one.

  • Size/weight - 1/8 to 1.25 oz

  • Longevity - Bats are the longest lived mammal for their size! Up to 33 years.

  • Common diseases - Possibly rabies or histoplasmosis. For more information on these and other diseases carried by wildlife visit the Center for Disease Control website by clicking here.

  • Legal - WAC 232-12-011

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Rats

Rats are highly aggressive and very destructive. They typically congregate in areas close to water, and since most of the Pacific NW is close to water, they are common throughout Western Washington. There are two types of invasive species of Rats in our area; the Norway Rat and the Black Rat.

They cause damage to insulation, electrical wires, and pipes. They defecate everywhere which poses a health risk as well as an odor problem. They also chew through wooden structures and may even attack pets and small livestock.

Basic Rat info:

  • Common breeding time – Year round.

  • Number of young – Six to 10.

  • Longevity – About two years.

  • Common diseases - Bubonic plague, black plague, rabies, salmonella, leptospirosis, and tularemia. For more information on these and other diseases carried by wildlife visit the Center for Disease Control website by clicking here.

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Mice

There are several species of mice in our area which may cause problems in your home. The two most common are the House Mouse and the Deer Mouse.

They cause damage to insulation, electrical wires, and pipes. They defecate everywhere which poses a health risk as well as an odor problem. They also chew through wooden structures and may break into pantries.

Click here to hear mouse sounds

Basic Mice info:

  • Common breeding time – Year round.

  • Number of young – Six to 10.

  • Longevity – About a year.

  • Common diseases - Bubonic plague, salmonella, hantavirus, Black plague, rabies, leptospirosis, and tularemia. For more information on these and other diseases carried by wildlife visit the Center for Disease Control website by clicking here.

 

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Mountain Beaver

Mountain Beaver are a forest dwelling animal in Western Washington, British Columbia, and Oregon. They nest in burrows on hillsides and are the last surviving member of their family. Mountain Beaver are commonly considered the most primitive of rodents. They are called Mountain Beaver because their head is shaped a lot like a Beavers and they're the same color. But they are significantly smaller than a Beaver and their tail is short and stubby. They do not like water, but like Beavers they do like wood. Instead of falling trees they girdle them. They are particularly fond of Rhododendrons.

Mountain Beaver cause damage by killing trees and the erosion caused by their burrows.

  • Common Breeding time - February and March

  • Young - One to four, born March or April

  • Size - One to 1.5 feet and 5/8 to 3 lbs.

  • Legal - RCW 77.15.192, 77.15.194, 77.15.250; WAC 232-12-142, 232-12-271.

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For more information about Washington Wildlife click here:  

 


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877-799-2552

capital@animalproblem.com

PO Box 43, Galvin, WA 98544

Pierce 253-307-2324

Lewis 360-807-0402

 

 

Copyright 2008 AAAC Of Puget Sound